Guwahati, June 9 (IANS) Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma on Tuesday paid tributes to tribal freedom fighter and social reformer Birsa Munda on his death anniversary, describing him as an enduring symbol of resistance against injustice, tribal pride and service to the nation.

In a post on the social media platform X, the Chief Minister said Birsa Munda’s life and sacrifices continue to inspire people to work towards social justice, self-respect and public welfare.

“Bhagwan Birsa Munda presented a unique example of struggle against injustice, tribal pride and service to the nation. Humble tributes to him on his death anniversary. His life and sacrifice will continue to inspire us to move forward on the path of social justice, self-respect and public welfare,” CM Sarma wrote.

Birsa Munda is revered as one of India’s most prominent tribal leaders and freedom fighters. Born in 1875 in present-day Jharkhand, he led the historic Ulgulan, or “Great Tumult”, against British colonial rule and the exploitative land policies imposed on tribal communities.

Through his movement, he mobilised thousands of tribal people to fight for their rights, identity and traditional land ownership. Although his movement was centred in the Chotanagpur region, Birsa Munda’s legacy resonates strongly across several states, including Assam, which is home to a large tribal population and a significant number of tea tribe communities whose ancestors migrated from the Chotanagpur plateau during the colonial era.

Many members of Assam’s tea garden community trace their roots to regions associated with Birsa Munda’s struggle and continue to regard him as a symbol of resistance, dignity and empowerment. His contributions to the cause of tribal rights have received increasing recognition in recent years.

The Union government has designated November 15, Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary, as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas to honour the contributions of tribal freedom fighters and celebrate India’s rich tribal heritage.

Political leaders, social organisations and tribal groups across Assam also paid homage to the legendary leader, recalling his role in championing the rights of indigenous and marginalised communities.

Birsa Munda died in British custody on June 9, 1900, at the age of 25, but his legacy continues to inspire generations across the country.

–IANS

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